| The Roycroft Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Breeding Philosophy . . . is to attempt to breed the healthiest, best 
		tempered Cavalier King Charles Spaniels of the highest possible quality but not overdone in 
		any way.  Therefore Roycroft only breeds from and to dogs that have 
		had hips x-rayed by specialists (OFA and/or PennHIP), eyes tested by board 
		certified ophthalmologists, patellas veterinarian checked, and 
		especially hearts tested annually for Mitral Valve Disease by board 
		certified cardiologists.  DNA has been done to the extent that our 
		dogs are now DNA clear by parentage for all the breed issues, except 
		MCADD--which is very new (later 2023). The plan for the next generation 
		will be to DNA for MCADD and genetic COI. Roycroft has also MRId several 
		dogs.  Of those that have been done, all were graded not only "A", but 
		also were graded to have very little to no CM (chiari malformation). 
 Special emphasis is put on breeding from and to dogs with ancestors 
		known to have lived 13 to 15 years and/or to have been completely free 
		of an MVD murmur of any grade until at least 5 years of age.  
		Emphasis is now being put on breeding a slightly more elongated skull 
		with more back skull (since about 1990) as 
		well as this is being shown to result in less CM which seems to also 
		result in less SM.
 
 Please do not buy your new Cavalier King Charles 
		Spaniel puppy from a pet shop, 
		broker or backyard breeder as nearly ALL the parents come from a Puppy 
		Mill situation where adults live in cages every minute of their lives, 
		are treated only as breeding machines, are not tested for ANY inherited 
		genetic defects, and neither adults or puppies were properly socialized.  
		Reputable breeders almost always sell ALL pets on Restricted from 
		Breeding registration, so if someone is breeding and not showing, they 
		could not have purchased their breeding stock from a reputable breeder.  
		Buy only from reputable breeders who are breeding to improve the health 
		and quality of their dogs and who care about the welfare of their 
		breeding stock and the puppies.
 
 Also PLEASE do not expect to buy a 'Toyota' puppy for 
		a 'Yugo' price.  If you want to buy CHEAP, EXPECT to get a 'Yugo' 
		puppy.  A 'Yugo' puppy is one in which the parents are substandard 
		in quality due to poor ancestor breeding (poor materials) and have had 
		little to no hip/eye/heart/eye/DNA testing (poor quality control), which 
		results in substandard puppies.  A 'Yugo' puppy, just like the car, 
		will 'run' fine and 'look' good at first (be healthy and look robust), 
		but is more likely to require frequent maintenance (have health problems 
		earlier and more severely than their well-bred counterparts) and quit 
		'running' early (die an early death).  In the end you will find 
		these 'cheap' puppies often end up costing more in the long run and have 
		to be replaced years before their better-bred counterparts!  Even 
		worse, both the puppy and the owner will have needlessly suffered more 
		than they should have.  After all, these are live animals--not 
		inanimate objects like a car or a television.   Yes, even the 
		best breeders will occasionally produce a puppy with poor health, but 
		they have put their heart and soul into trying to produce the healthiest 
		puppies possible and therefore the chances of this happening are 
		lessened.  Believe me, if the Yugo were cost effective, it would 
		still be sold in the USA!  I mean, who wouldn't like to be able to 
		buy a good product for less?!!
 
 You are much better off spending the money up front 
		and buying the 'Toyota' puppy.  Plus you know FOR SURE that 
		you are not supporting the 
		Puppy Mill industry in any way.
 
 As they say, "you get what you pay for", and this is even more true when 
		talking about purebred animals.
 
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